Memorial sites of the First World War

Verdun, the Somme, the Chemin des Dames: from 1914 to 1918, northern and eastern France were the stage for the greatest battles of the First World War. Forts, trenches, underground quarries and ossuaries keep alive the memory of the millions of soldiers who fought there.

This selection brings together the major memorial sites and the museums that explain the conflict, from the Historial in Péronne to the Museum of the Great War in Meaux. A moving visit, best made calmly and with a little preparation.

12selected sites
3regions
3
Fort de Vaux
Museums · Meuse

Fort de Vaux

A visit to the fort reveals the daily living conditions of the soldiers besieged in the heart of the fortress, actors in a heroic drama that became a symbol of the resistance of the soldiers of Verdun.

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4
Citadelle souterraine de Verdun
Museums · Meuse

Citadelle souterraine de Verdun

The Verdun citadel, built around 1624 and not, contrary to what is generally thought, remodelled by Vauban, but by one of his disciples, 50 years later, is a seven-bastion citadel.

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5
La butte de Montsec
Monuments · Meuse

La butte de Montsec

Set on an outlier hill of the Côtes de Meuse that can be seen from afar, this monument is formed of a circular colonnade at the centre of which a copper orientation table reproduces in relief the position of the villages and locates the fighting of the Saint-Mihiel Salient.

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6
Chemin des Dames
Monuments · Aisne

Chemin des Dames

This ridge road between Laon, Soissons and Reims was the scene of some of the deadliest fighting of the First World War, now marked by memorials and military cemeteries.

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7
La Caverne du Dragon
Museums · Aisne

La Caverne du Dragon

As you enter the Caverne du Dragon, you may hear the chisels of the stonemasons who built the cathedrals, the hooves of the horses drawing the carriage of Louis XV's daughters along the Chemin des Dames, or the cries of soldiers caught under fire, taking refuge in this underground fortress.

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8
Musée du Fort de la Pompelle
Museums · Marne

Musée du Fort de la Pompelle

A high place of the 1914–1918 war, listed as a historic monument, Fort de la Pompelle houses a museum showing collections of uniforms, helmets, weapons, utensils of the soldier's daily life, objects made by soldiers in their leisure time, and artillery pieces.

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9
Musée Somme 1916
Museums · Somme

Musée Somme 1916

Enter a 13th-century underground passage that recreates the life of soldiers in the trenches during the offensive of 1 July 1916.

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10
Historial de la Grande Guerre à Péronne
Museums · Somme

Historial de la Grande Guerre à Péronne

Created on the initiative of the Somme département council, the Historial de la Grande Guerre is at once a museum of the history of the First World War (a Musée de France), an international research centre and a documentation centre, housed since 1992 in Péronne in a modern building next to the medieval castle.

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