Château de Montségur
Before setting off to assault the "Pog", the path passes close to the stele erected in 1960 "to the martyrs of pure Christian love".
View full page →Perched on dizzying rocky pinnacles in Languedoc, the so-called "Cathar" castles were above all the setting for the last episodes of the thirteenth-century crusade against the Albigensians, before being reworked into royal strongholds facing Aragon.
This selection brings together the "five sons of Carcassonne" (Peyrepertuse, Quéribus, Aguilar, Termes and Puilaurens), sentinels of the old Franco-Aragonese border, as well as Montségur, the last Cathar bastion to fall in 1244, and other emblematic fortresses of the Aude.
Dizzying ruins reached by mountain paths, best kept for fine weather and good walking shoes: the climb is often as much a part of the experience as the visit itself.
Before setting off to assault the "Pog", the path passes close to the stele erected in 1960 "to the martyrs of pure Christian love".
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"It is to be known that in the Marches, on this side of the Aragon frontier, is the City of Carcassonne, which is the mother and has five sons, namely Puilaurens, Aguilar, Quéribus, Termes and Peyrepertuse".
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It is in the commune of Cucugnan, a Corbières village immortalised by Alphonse Daudet in the sermon of his famous priest, that Quéribus castle stands.
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On the departmental boundary of the Aude and the Pyrénées-Orientales, Puilaurens long remained the southernmost fortress of the kingdom of France.
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The ruins of Aguilar castle crown a rocky peak. The oldest part is the polygonal upper enclosure, pointed on the attack side (twelfth century).
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In this natural site, at 470 m altitude, the castle was one of the most powerful in Languedoc, and ruled over the Termenès, a lordship of about sixty villages.
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A lock on the Cabardès since the early Middle Ages, the Lastours site is an exceptional ensemble with its four castles built at 300 metres' altitude, on top of a rocky spur.
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In the heart of the Montagne Noire, north-west of Carcassonne, the château de Saissac tiers its terraces before an exceptional landscape barred on the horizon by the Pyrenees chain.
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At six hundred metres' altitude, on top of the hill overlooking the village to the east, firmly set on its "pech" in the middle of a vast cirque crowned with firs, the feudal castle of Puivert (Puyvert – Puy-Verd) outlines its proud keep and dismantled walls.
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About fifty kilometres south-east of Carcassonne, Villerouge-Termenès is the Mediterranean gateway to the Hautes Corbières.
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